All breeds
Large breed
German Shepherd
Loyal, intelligent, quick to learn.
Height
55–65 cm
Weight
22–40 kg
Lifespan
9–13 years
Typical adult ranges · individual dogs vary
Overview
Shepherds are frequently described as confident, loyal and highly trainable.
History
Standardised in Germany in 1899 as a versatile herding and working dog.
Temperament
“Loyal” is a common general description of the breed. Individual dogs vary with genetics, upbringing and environment.
Exercise needs
Generally needs substantial daily physical and mental exercise.
Coat & grooming
Medium double coat; heavy seasonal shedding.
Training considerations
Benefits from consistent, early, reward-based training and socialisation.
Common health predispositions
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Degenerative myelopathy
- Bloat (GDV)
A predisposition doesn’t mean a dog will develop a condition. Ask breeders about health testing and talk to your vet.